About
In the last ten years, many new
transportation options have emerged in cities across the country. From New York
to Portland and dozens of cities in between, travelers can make use of bicycles
and cars that are shared among users rather than owned by a single person. In
other places, the public can take advantage of new taxi or ridesourcing
companies such as Uber and Lyft. Early estimations show that the number of
people using these shared-use modes of transportation has grown rapidly, having
tripled in the last five years. At the same time, transit ridership continues
to grow nationally, yet similar to the new transportation options, uptake is
uneven across regions. Given how quickly the new services have emerged, the
U.S. has few significant national or local policy initiatives to integrate the
new transportation options into existing public transportation. In some parts
of the country, politicians and local leaders have welcomed shared-use mobility
options with excitement. Elsewhere, a hesitant approach has taken hold—one that
is wary of their potential impact on the public transportation that governments
have provided for the last 60 years.
As more of the public becomes
familiar with shared-use mobility and as more providers enter the market, the
urban transportation landscape will dramatically change. The shared aspect of
the new services, combined with the growth of transit demand generally,
suggests a massive potential to decrease car ownership and promote car-free and
car-light lifestyles in cities across the country. A policy framework is
necessary for governments to integrate shared-use mobility into their existing
transportation networks to realize this potential and to ensure that new
services support the long term transportation vision of the city.
To develop such a framework,
TransitCenter collaborated with Sam Schwartz Engineering and the Shared-Use
Mobility Center to study 29 government agencies, other government
organizations, and private-sector stakeholders in Seattle, Los Angeles, San
Francisco, Boston, Chicago, and Washington D.C. More than 80 interviews
elicited key findings about the current state of practice and the shortcomings
of current policy. These findings inform our three-part policy framework for agency leaders, policy
directors, and city managers who want to harness shared-use options to improve
mobility for the general public.
Conferences
"Transit Systems and Shared Mobility" was presented at numerous conferences and workshops in 2015.
SPUR, the San Francisco Bay Area Planning and Urban Research Association
Conference Name, Date
American Public Transportation Association (APTA)
Sustainability & Public Transportation Workshop, August 2015
American Public Transportation Association (APTA)
Annual Conference, October 2015
National Association of City Transportation Officials (NACTO)
Designing Cities Conference, October 2015
Disrupting Mobility, November 2015